Семинарът по МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИ ОСНОВИ НА ИНФОРМАТИКАТА организиран от Секция „Математически основи на информатиката“ към ИМИ - БАН и Факултет „Математика и информатика“ - ВТУ, Ви кани на поредната сбирка на 8 януари 2025 г. от 17:00 часа в зала 401 на корпус 4 на ВТУ, на която Prof. Ferruh Özbudak Sabancı University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, İstanbul - Turkiye ще изнесе доклад на тема: Generalizing the Bierbrauer—Friedman bound to mixed-level orthogonal arrays (joint work with Denis Krotov and Vladimir Potapov) Abstract: We characterize mixed-level orthogonal arrays it terms of algebraic designs in a special multigraph. We prove a mixed-level analog of the Bierbrauer--Friedman (BF) bound for pure-level orthogonal arrays and show that arrays attaining it are radius-1 completely regular codes (equivalently, intriguing sets, [...]

Дата: 14.01.2025 г., 14:00 ч. Място: Зала 403, ИМИ - БАН Докладчик: Jean-Pierre Gazeau от Université Paris-Cité Доклад: Regularized Quantum Motion in a Bounded Set: Hilbertian Aspects Допълнителна информация: https://icms.bg/regularized-quantum-motion-in-a-bounded-set-hilbertian-aspects-talk-by-jean-pierre-gazeau/ Резюме. It is well known that the momentum operator canonically conjugated to the position operator for a particle confined within a bounded interval of the line (with Dirichlet boundary conditions) is not essentially self-adjoint, as it possesses a continuum of self-adjoint extensions. In this talk, we demonstrate that essential self-adjointness can be restored by symmetrically weighting the momentum operator with a positive bounded function that approximates the indicator function of the given interval. This weighted momentum operator arises naturally from a similarly weighted classical momentum through the Weyl-Heisenberg covariant integral quantization of functions or distributions. Reference: [...]

Поредната сбирка на СЕМИНАРА на секция "Математическо моделиране и числен анализ" ще се състои на  30.01.2025 г. (четвъртък) от 14:00 часа по Zoom. Доклад на тема: Some mathematical aspects of simulation modeling of physiological processes in plants ще изнесе Dr. Alex Topaj (Bureau Hyperborea Ltd). Резюме: The contribution presents the author's experience of using mathematical methods to describe plant physiology processes in applied crop models. In contrast to the simplified data-based empirical approach, the mechanistic description of plant vital processes in theory allows us to obtain new knowledge and to develop the universal crop models with parameters having physical meaning. Such explanatory models, in addition to the traditional cause-and-effect method (the flow-balance approach, leading to systems of differential or difference equations), can also successfully apply [...]

Дата: 04.02.2025 г., 14:00 ч. Място: Зала 403, ИМИ - БАН Докладчик: Мирослав Георгиев, Институт по математика и информатика, Българска академия на науките Доклад: Yukawa regulators in electrodynamics: Exact approach to the self-energy and anomalous g-factor Допълнителна информация: https://icms.bg/yukawa-regulators-in-electrodynamics-exact-approach-to-the-self-energy-and-anomalous-g-factor-icms-seminar-talk-by-miroslav-georgiev/ Резюме. In the present talk, we will discuss the prospect of electrodynamics in quantifying the self-interaction of a non-composite charged particle. We will demonstrate that under the consideration of unique to the particle Yukawa cut-offs the radial singularity in corresponding electromagnetic field potentials’ is removed allowing the classical theory to admit exact solutions for the particle’s self-energy and anomalous g-factor. Highly accurate results for the electron’s and muon’s anomalous g-factor will be presented, with calculated values matching the most recent measurements reported in the literature [...]

Дата: 11.02.2025 г., 14:00 ч. Място: Зала 403, ИМИ - БАН Докладчик: Sergey Favorov, Department of Pure Mathematics, Kharkov National University, Ukraine Доклад: Fourier quasicrystals and their generalizations, zeros of Dirichlet series, other almost periodic objects Допълнителна информация: https://icms.bg/fourier-quasicrystals-and-their-generalizations-zeros-of-dirichlet-series-other-almost-periodic-objects-icms-seminar-talk-by-sergey-favorov/ Резюме. A complex measure \mu on a d -dimensional Euclidean space is a crystalline measure (CM) if it is the temperate distribution, its distributional Fourier transform \hat\mu is also a measure, and supports of \mu and \hat\mu are discrete (locally finite); \mu is a Fourier quasicrystal (FQ) if, in addition, |\mu| and |\hat\mu| are also temperate distributions. For example, if \mu_0 is the sum of the unit masses at all points with integer coordinates, then by Poisson’s [...]

На 21 февруари 2025 г. (петък) от 13:00 часа в зала 578 на ИМИ ще се проведе присъствено заседание на семинара по „Алгебра и логика”. Доклад на тема: Classification of C*-algebras through the lens of Cartan subalgebras ще изнесе Ali Raad (Американски университет в България). Абстракт. C*-algebras were introduced in the last century following various attempts to mathematically formalize the foundations of quantum mechanics. As such they encapsulate the study of noncommutative topology, as every C*-algebra is an algebra of bounded operators on some Hilbert space. Over the years there has been a significant attempt to classify C*-algebras by an invariant consisting of K-theoretic and tracial data. A recent breakthrough result has shown that every classifiable C*-algebra has a distinguished Abelian subalgebra called a Cartan [...]

На 14 март 2025 г. (петък) от 13:00 часа в зала 578 на ИМИ и онлайн чрез Zoom ще се проведе хибридно заседание на семинара по „Алгебра и логика”. Доклад на тема: Protection Against Noise for a Type of Quantum Computation ще изнесе Валентин Илиев (ИМИ-БАН). Абстракт. In this presentation we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for some pairs of quantum logic gates which operate on one qubit to be protected against crosstalk. More precisely, it is devoted to the protection against noise for measurement-based quantum computation. We use the notions of (in)dependence of two events in an appropriate classical probability space and the related informational (in)dependence.   Линк към zoom-стаята на семинара: Https://us02web.zoom.us/j/85137375021?pwd=RE5QczdFTE1xL1R6MnI2b1lkcGczQT09 Поканват се всички желаещи да присъстват. От секция „Алгебра и логика” [...]

На 18-ти март (вторник) от 14:00 ч. в зала 503 на ИМИ ще се състои сбирка на Семинара на секция ИОВС.  Доклад на тема: Числено обратно моделиране за идентифициране на волатилността от опционни котировки ще изнесе гл. ас. Слави Георгиев Георгиев, ИМИ-БАН. Резюме. Волатилитетът е един от най-важните параметри, като едновременно с това не е пряко наблюдаем на пазара. В този доклад представяме някои подходи за идентифициране на изменчивостта като функция на времето, когато се знае някаква информация за опционната премия. Използваме усредняваща линеаризация по времето на дифузионните членове на начално-граничните задачи. След това разлагаме приближеното решение по отношение на волатилността, за да пристъпим към новия времеви слой в дискретната задача. Тези подходи са тествани с реални и симулирани данни за европейски и други типове [...]

Дата: 25.03.2025 г., 14:00 ч. Място: Зала 403, ИМИ - БАН Докладчик: Михаил Школников, ИМИ - БАН Доклад: Affine distance function Допълнителна информация: https://icms.bg/category/icms-seminar/ Резюме. Affine geometry is sometimes described as "what remains of Euclidean geometry when distances are forgotten". In this talk, I will report on a very recent discovery of an affine-invariant notion, which may be viewed as a distance from a point inside a convex domain to its boundary. This new concept stems from a suggestion of Conan Leung, who proposed to average the canonical tropical series, a fundamental notion of tropical optics, over the manifold of all tropical structures of fixed covolume on the given affine space. Very little of what we (Nikita Kalinin, Ernesto Lupercio and me) currently know, [...]

About m-ary Gray codes Докладчик: д-р Мария Пашинска, ИМИ - БАН Дата: 27.03.2025 г. Час: 14:00 ч. Място: зала 503 Резюме: We present several systemized implementations of the Gray code over an alphabet with m ≥ 2 elements. Gray codes are widely used in digital communications and effective generation of combinatorial objects. We consider two variants - reflected and modular m-ary Gray codes. We present algorithms for their generation and other important functions such as ranking and unranking and functions for generation of a maximal set of non-proportional vectors of length n over the given alphabet. Some applications of the m-ary Gray codes are also considered. This talk is based on joined work with Stefka Bouyuklieva , Iliya Bouyukliev and Valentin Bakoev.  

Дата: 27.03.2025 г., 16:00 ч. Място: Зала 403, ИМИ - БАН Докладчик: Luis Ugarte, University of Zaragoza, Spain Доклад: Complex structures on Lie algebras and its application to the Hull-Strominger system Допълнителна информация: https://icms.bg/category/icms-seminar/ Резюме. In this talk we will explain the role that the Lie algebras play in the construction of 6-dimensional compact quotient spaces M=G/Γ, where Γ is a lattice, endowed with an invariant complex structure with holomorphically trivial canonical bundle.We will use the approach of stable forms in six dimensions to provide a classification of unimodular Lie algebras admitting a complex structure with non-zero closed (3,0)-form. Some of these spaces can be equipped with balanced Hermitian metrics and they provide invariant solutions of the Hull-Strominger system, even with non-flat connection on [...]

На 28 март 2025 г. (петък) от 13:00 часа в зала 578 на ИМИ и онлайн чрез Zoom ще се проведе хибридно заседание на семинара по „Алгебра и логика”. Доклад на тема: Graded algebras that are the sum of two homogeneous subalgebras ще изнесе Пламен Кошлуков (State University of Campinas, Brazil). Абстракт. Let A be an algebra over a field F, graded by a group G, and let B and C be two homogeneous subalgebras of A such that A=B+C. We study the following problem: If B and C satisfy graded identities, does the same also hold for A? The analogous problem for algebras without any grading was proposed in 1994 by Beidar and Mikhalev; in implicit form it appeared in a paper by O. Kegel, in 1963. Several particular cases were [...]